Information Technology Jobs – The Necessary Skills
Almost every industry has needs for professionals from the information technology field of study. Computer and information technology jobs are growing exponentially, and the employment rate is projected to grow by 12% by 2028.
Currently, the IT industry is believed to be one of the best paying career fields, with an average annual salary of $88,240 whereas the median annual salary for all other occupations is $39,810. The best part of IT jobs is that they are interesting, rewarding and come with several benefits for employees. It is a growing field, and always leaves ample space for learning and implementing new ideas. An IT professional needs to be skilled in certain fields to prosper and become better in the field.
Important Skills for IT Professionals
People or professionals in the IT or Information Technology field of work need a set of skills to make them relevant in the current industry. The Information Technology field is growing, and professionals in this field need to have a knack of learning and growing throughout their career.
IT professionals have to work with a variety of software on database creation and management, as well as provide technical and or help-desk support. The roles played by professionals depend on their various areas and levels of expertise.
Employers and hiring agencies look for certain technical skills while hiring for jobs in the Information Technology field. Depending on the job role and responsibilities, employers sometimes look for individuals with expertise in specific programming languages or software, while at times, they might be more interested in general computer skills.
Let us break down the most relevant and necessary skills for working in the IT industry.
Skills Necessary in the IT World
There are four main skills that every person working or striving to work in the IT industry must master before being deemed eligible to work. These include Coding Skills, Communication, Knowledge regarding Computer Networking, and finally grave knowledge and ideas regarding time and team management.
These skills are necessary for every individual working in the IT industry, and depending on your role and responsibilities, you might need to be skilled in other fields or areas too.
CODING SKILLS
Every employer looks for knowledge in coding and programming languages while hiring their employees. The ability to write codes is what sets It professionals from most other fields of work. For jobs related to web or software development, you might even be asked to write codes or debug in different languages, even in the preliminary stages of selection.
Even though not all IT jobs require hard-code coding or programming, every professional must be proficient in basic languages like JAVA, C++, HTML and CSS. An IT professional must have an understanding of the process of coding. It is necessary to have the knowledge to be able to work on and guide a software development process and also to manage other aspects of a project like Quality Assurance.
The aspects that coding skills should cover include:
- Application Development
- Computer and Language Architecture
- Artificial Intelligence
- Cloud Computing
- HTML
- C++
- C Language
- PHP
- UX Design
- Python
- JavaScript
- Java
- Ruby
COMMUNICATION
‘Communication is the key’ is true for every industry there is, and the IT field is no exception. You might have to work across many teams and groups, present your ideas and reports to your higher-ups and clients, and for that, you need to make yourself understandable. IT professionals often have to present to people who might not be much versed in the world of tech, and so to demonstrate leadership at all levels, professionals need exceptional communication skills.
Part of an IT professional’s job includes building teams and fostering a feeling of collaboration and team spirit among peers. The communication skills mainly revolve around:
- Team Building
- Teamwork
- Leadership
- Collaboration
- Written Communication
- Oral Communication
- Active Listening
- Communicating Complex Information in Digestible Amounts
KNOWLEDGE OF COMPUTER NETWORKS
It professionals need to have a proper understanding and knowledge of computer networking – it is required in almost every company.
Several IT jobs are related to network and computer architecture, its design and system administration. Network engineers bear the responsibility of the daily operations of the company. Their responsibilities include the following:
- IP Setup
- Cloud Services
- Using PHP, JavaScript, or other programming languages for development and testing
- Working on SQL servers
- Cyber Security
- Information Management
- Cloud System Administration
TIME AND TEAM MANAGEMENT
It professionals might sometimes have to work individually, while sometimes, they might have to collaborate with their team. Many times, the collaborators meet virtually and work remotely. In such situations, self-direction and self-motivation play an unparalleled role. You need to be able to manage your projects, meet deadlines, and clear every milestone. Most technology-related work takes a longer time than expected, but that should not deter you from proceeding with the mentioned timeline. There is always room for improvement if you have extra time, or if the deadlines get postponed.
An IT professional should be able to make proper assessments and submit expected timelines for every project they work on. It is mandatory to stick to the timeline, and manage their team’s workload accordingly. Their work should be goal-oriented and team leaders need to take proper care of scheduling, communications, remote work, and take proper care to work within mentioned deadlines.
Additional Skills
In addition to these skills, there are several skills that might come in handy depending on your particular job responsibilities. They are not compulsory, but you might need to learn or understand them to become better and prosper in your field. These include an in-depth understanding of:
- APIs
- Application and Server Monitoring Tools
- AutoCAD
- Azure
- Configuration Management
- Database Administration and Management
- Deploying Applications in a Cloud Environment
- Develop and Secure Network Structures
- Develop and Test Methods to Synchronize Data
- Interaction Design and Flows
- Integrated Technologies
- Integrating Security Protocols with Cloud Design
- Internet Technology
- Operating Systems
- Open-source Technology Integration
- Problem Solving and Project Management
- TensorFlow
- User-Centered Design
- UI / UX
- Visual Basic
- Visual FoxPro
- Website Design and Development
- Website Performance Optimization
Make Yourself Stand Out
Before you apply for any job interview or any position in a particular company or organization, it is very necessary to make sure that you present yourself as someone out of the ordinary. It is necessary that your resume and interview leaves a mark after you leave the room.
Here are a few pointers for making your resume stand out:
- Adding relevant skills to your resume impresses the hiring personnel. Make sure that your resume contains a summary of all your relevant past experiences and job history. Explaining your experience and expertise would work wonders with the employers and hiring personnel.
- Your cover letter should contain concise yet precise details of your skills for the job. This ensures that you would be given a higher preference during the interview as compared to the many who did not prepare a satisfactory cover letter.
- You should take care to highlight and point out your skills during your interview. Explain your achievements and past experiences to your interviewers. Communicating well is something that is sure to impress anyone on the other side of the table.